Structural Systems

 

Structural Systems

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There are three types of primary structures that help carry the wall load: bearing walls, stud walls, and structural frames. The structural systems basics are stability, economy, and strength and stiffness.

The structural loads have to be able to withstand tension, compression, and deflection. There are various structural elements, such as posts, beams, and cables, that can be seen in bridges. Another structural form is trusses, arches, and shells.

The first structural system used was made of heavy timber. Today, the materials used for taller buildings are a combination of wood and steel. For homes, the types of materials used include wood, masonry, and concrete bearing walls.

structural steel frame

Alternative Systems

Earth-Sheltered structural system benefits are that it protects against harsh winds, it requires less outside maintenance, and is also soundproof and costs less to insure since it protects against the harsh winds and how the build blends well with the land. The only downside is that it costs more to build an Earth sheltered structure than a normal home structure.